In dental procedures, what does 'occlusal' refer to?

'Occlusal' refers to the biting surface of teeth, which is the part of the teeth that comes into contact with corresponding teeth in the opposite jaw during chewing or biting. This surface plays a crucial role in the overall function of the dental arch, as it is responsible for processing food and contributing to proper alignment and balance when the jaws move together.

Understanding the term 'occlusal' is essential in dental practice because it helps dental professionals assess occlusion and bite issues, plan treatments, and ensure that dental restorations fit well with the natural biting surfaces. Proper occlusion is vital for effective chewing and can prevent issues such as tooth wear, jaw discomfort, and other dental problems. Therefore, recognizing what 'occlusal' specifically refers to, particularly in the context of dental procedures, is key for those studying dentistry or working in dental health fields.