Leaving excess temporary cement in the gingival sulcus may result in which of the following?

Leaving excess temporary cement in the gingival sulcus can lead to gingival inflammation. This occurs because the presence of foreign material, like excess cement, can irritate the gums and create an inflammatory response. The body recognizes the cement as a potential irritant, which can cause the surrounding tissue to become swollen, red, and tender.

Additionally, the retention of excess cement can interfere with proper oral hygiene practices, making it difficult for the individual to adequately clean the area. This can lead to further irritation and inflammation of the gingiva, as well as an increased risk for the buildup of plaque and food debris. While other options may relate to oral health, the direct consequence of leaving temporary cement in the sulcus is primarily gingival inflammation.